Where nonwovens sit in the HS
Felt is classified in heading 5602 and nonwovens in heading 5603, both in chapter 56. Which heading applies depends mainly on how the fabric is bonded and on whether it is coated, covered or laminated.
Geotextiles do not have a heading of their own. A nonwoven geotextile is normally classified by its construction, in the same chapter. Needle punched polypropylene geotextile is often treated as needleloom felt under 5602.10, and US customs has issued rulings of that kind, while other constructions such as spunbond fall under 5603. The final code for your shipment is decided by your customs authority, so confirm it with your customs broker before you order.
What decides the code
- Construction — needle punched, thermal bonded, spunbond or other
- Fibre — polyester, polypropylene, viscose or a blend
- Weight — GSM can move a product between sub-headings
- Finish — whether it is plain, impregnated, coated or laminated
- End use — only where the tariff text of your country specifies it
See needle punched vs thermal bonded for how the constructions differ, and GSM in nonwoven fabric for the weight.
Codes differ by country
The first six digits are shared worldwide. Beyond that, each country adds its own digits, duty rates and rules, so the code on a shipment to the UAE can differ from one to Germany or the USA. Always check the tariff of your own country.
What to tell your supplier
- The HS code you intend to use, if you already have one
- The construction, fibre, GSM and width you need
- Whether the fabric is plain or coated
- Any test reports or documents your customs office asks for
Our quote checklist lists every detail that helps. Send your specification through the enquiry form and our export team replies with specifications and pricing.
Do not rely on a code alone
Two products under the same code can be very different. A code tells customs what to charge, not whether the material suits your job. Specify the fabric by construction, fibre, GSM, width and application, and use the code for paperwork.
Questions
What is the HS code for needle punched nonwoven felt?
Felt falls under heading 5602 and nonwovens under heading 5603 of chapter 56. The exact code depends on the construction and finish, so confirm it with your customs broker.
Is there a separate HS code for geotextile?
Geotextile has no heading of its own. A needle punched geotextile is often classified as needleloom felt (5602.10) and other constructions as nonwovens (5603), both in chapter 56. Confirm the code for your country with your customs broker.
Do HS codes differ between countries?
The first six digits are common worldwide. Each country adds its own digits and duty rates, so check your national tariff.
Can you tell me which code to use?
The final classification is decided by your customs authority. We supply the specification of the material, and you confirm the code with your customs broker.
